Efficacy of ITNs on malaria prevention

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New global research highlights the sustained impact of ITNs

The 2024 Malaria Atlas Project analysis confirms that ITNs remain the single most effective malaria prevention tool worldwide, accounting for 72% of malaria cases averted between 2000–2024. The report shows increasing impact over time—even amid rising insecticide resistance—and identifies ITNs as a critical foundation for driving transmission levels low enough for vaccines to achieve maximum effectiveness.

The global efficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs)

ITNs have consistently delivered the greatest impact of any malaria intervention, providing both personal protection and community-wide reductions in transmission. The latest MAP analysis confirms that ITNs continue to perform strongly across diverse settings—even where resistance patterns are changing—making them an essential backbone of malaria control and elimination strategies.

Why strong ITN coverage remains essential

The MAP report highlights that stalled ITN coverage—not reduced ITN effectiveness—is a major factor behind slowing global progress. Achieving and sustaining 80% coverage is essential for:

  • reducing transmission

  • protecting vulnerable populations

  • maximizing vaccine effectiveness

  • preventing resurgence

A mother smiling holding her happy baby on a bed under a mosquito net.

Frequently asked questions

What does the new MAP analysis say about ITN effectiveness?
It finds that ITNs were responsible for 72% of all malaria cases averted from 2000–2024, making them the most impactful intervention globally.

Has insecticide resistance reduced ITN performance?
The report shows that ITNs have continued to avert increasing numbers of cases over time. The introduction of new-generation ITNs further strengthens impact.

PermaNet ITN solutions for malaria prevention

Vestergaard’s PermaNet technologies are designed to support malaria programs in diverse environments, including regions where resistance patterns are shifting. These WHO-prequalified ITNs prioritize durability, consistent insecticidal performance, and long-term field resilience.

Explore the PermaNet Portfolio

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